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Pigeons soar in cancer detection

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NRDavid De Lossy/Getty Images

Pigeons have brains the size of a walnut yet superior visual abilities and can detect calcification and masses on mammograms with just 5 to 10 percent less accuracay than radiologists.

Who you calling bird brain?

A new study reveals that pigeons are almost as good as humans at detecting breast cancer on a mammogram — mostly because they don’t become distracted.

Once trained, pigeons had a success rate of just 5 to 10% lower than radiologists, according to a paper in the Public Library of Science.

“The pigeon visual system is even better than the human visual system at certain tasks,” says Elizabeth Krupinski, an experimental psychologist at Emory University School of Medicine.

Her research focuses on the cause of human error and why radiologists focus on one part of an image.

The study says the birds aren’t just winging it, but are, in fact, “prodigious discriminators of complex visual stimuli.”

“The birds proved to have a remarkable ability to distinguish benign from malignant human breast histopathology after training with differential food reinforcement,” the researchers added.

Pigeons can already be trained to detect misshapen pills, alphabet letters, emotions on a human face and even the differences between Monet and Picasso.

It’s not surprising that they could detect masses on X-Rays, but given how few facilities are equipped with pigeon labs it’s not clear just how soon this research could come home to roost.

jcutler@nydailynews.com

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Health – NY Daily News


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